Professor Hasegawa's TED Talk on Lessons from the Cambodian and Rwandan Genocides (13/5/2026)

In his TED Talk, Professor Hasegawa argued that the present chaotic world is the manifestation of the Westphalian mentality of “We the States” and the world should be transformed into the community of “We the Peoples” as enshrined in the UN Charter. Please listen to his talk by linking https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUsGTUsbvrY.

Summary of Hasegawa`s TED Talk:

Despite rapid advancements in science and technology, conflicts continue to erupt worldwide. Why is the existing United Nations unable to effectively prevent these tragedies? Mr. Hasegawa argues that the fundamental cause lies in the current structure of the UN itself and sovereignty given to nation-states based on the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. The present reality is a "'We the States'" (a UN of states) model, easily swayed by the agendas set by the self-centered leaders of a few powerful nation-states. This has rendered people-centered international cooperation dysfunctional. On this path, the complex challenges facing humanity cannot be solved. This speech makes a powerful case for transforming the UN into a "'We the People'" (a UN by citizens) organization—that is, a truly people-centered body where the voices of individuals are reflected. Drawing on his own harrowing personal experiences in Cambodia, Somalia, Rwanda, and East Timor and a unique analysis of Japan's historic Meiji Restoration, Mr. Hasegawa proposes concrete structural reforms for a "new United Nations." To achieve this grand vision, what is indispensable for the world and for each of us? The speech concludes by profoundly examining the nature of the key element required: strong leadership.